Posts Tagged ‘Diets’

Pre-Portioned Foods May Aid In Weight Loss

Tuesday, May 14th, 2013

Pre-Portioned foods may aid in weight loss

Dieters who used pre-portioned packaged foods lost more weight than dieters who continued to prepare their own food, in a study published in the International Journal of Obesity.

Researchers recruited 120 obese adults and randomly assigned them to get advice on how to follow a 1,000-calorie-a-day diet or to use the Medifast 5 & 1 program, which also provided 1,000 calories a day. That programs allows participants to chose from 70 packaged meals to create five meals a day and to make one meal a day consisting of vegetables and protein. (The study was funded by Medifast.)

The groups followed their diets for a year. The first six months was a weight-loss phase, while the second six months was a weight-maintenance phase.

After six months, people who followed the Medifast program lost an average of 16.5 pounds, of which 14 pounds were fat, while people in the food group lost an average of 8.36 pounds, of which 8.14 pounds were fat. There were also greater decreases in waist circumference and cholesterol among those following the Medifast program.

At the end of the weight-maintenance period, people in the Medifast program had an average weight loss of 10.3 pounds, compared to an average 4.18 pound loss among people in the food group.

Britney Spears admits ‘dieting is tough’

Sticking to the Medifast program made it harder for dieters to eat more calories than they should, according to lead author James Shikany. More broadly, Shikany says, a more regimented program (not just Medifast) can help people lose weight. One reason is the difficulty of accurately counting calories.

A few caveats: The study participants were enrolled in the Medifast program for free; typically it costs $300. Cost may affect its attractiveness.

Also, bear in mind that these diets were extremely low-calorie. It would be difficult to maintain a decent level of running mileage while on such a low-calorie diet. From runnersworld.

Did You Diet?

5 Foods For Fast Weight Loss

Monday, May 6th, 2013

5 Foods For Fast Weight Loss

While there’s no such thing as the perfect diet, there are key foods that research has shown can help you lose weight. These foods work in different ways and for different reasons, but all have in common that people who eat them as part of a weight loss plan lose more weight faster than those who don’t. Here are 5 foods shown in recent studies to help the pounds come off more quickly. More foods to come as the studies come out.

1. Pistachios

These nuts are the perfect snack for the weight-conscious because they’re high in protein, fiber, and healthy fats. Don’t be fooled by the “fat” label, either; the fat in pistachios is unsaturated fat, the brain- and heart-healthy type.

Calorie counts are misleading too; not all calories are created equal. Researchers from the UCLA Center for Human Nutrition followed two groups of people on identical low-calorie diets for 12 weeks. One group ate 240 calories worth of pistachios as their afternoon snack, the other ate 220 calories worth of pretzels. The BMI (body mass indexes) of the pistachio group showed more improvement, and their cholesterol and triglyceride levels dropped as well. While shelled pistachios are more convenient, the longer amount of time required to shell them yourself makes the snack more satisfying.

2. Mushrooms

The rich, meaty taste and texture makes them an ideal meat substitute, and cutting out at least some of the meat in your diet can be a powerful weight loss strategy. Last week a research team from the Weight Management Center at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health demonstrated this effect in a study showing that substituting mushrooms for meat in one meal a day resulted in a significant weight loss.

Researchers followed 73 participants, primarily 40-something women, for a full year in a randomized trial and found that the mushroom group was consuming 173 fewer calories and 4.5 grams less fat a day, leading them to lose an average of 7 pounds each. Let’s note that this study was funded by the mushroom council; many weight loss food studies are, in fact, funded by groups representing producers and marketers of that food.

3. Yogurt

This one’s not news, but the research continues to come in. One of the most impressive studies on nutrition and weight loss, conducted by Darius Mozzafarian of Harvard and published in the New England Journal of Medicine, found yogurt to be a surprisingly important factor distinguishing people who maintain their weight as they age and those who gain relentlessly over time.

Using data from the enormous Nurses Health Study, Mozzafarian and his team analyzed the eating habits of more than 120,000 people to find commonalities between those who gained weight as they aged, and those who maintained their youthful silhouettes. Of all the foods linked with weight loss, yogurt ranked the highest. (Potato chips and potatoes themselves came in the highest for weight gain.) Scientists don’t know yet why yogurt seems so consistently linked with thinness, but are looking into the possibility that the healthy gut flora promoted by yogurt’s beneficial probiotics may play a role. (It’s also possible, though, that yogurt simply tends to be a staple of the diets of health-conscious people.)

4. Oat Bran

Oat bran is a key element in the Dukan diet popularized by Kate Middleton, Jennifer Lopez and others over the past year. In the UK and Europe, where this diet is a high-profile fad, people carry oat bran around with them to comply with the diet’s very specific requirement of 3 tablespoons a day. The Dukan Diet has even branded its own oat bran and oat bran bars. Oat bran has been easy for continental dieters to adopt because oat bran bars have been in the purses of dieting French women for decades. (I remember trying the dry zweiback-like bran bars for sale in the diet sections of French pharmacies in the early 1990s and wondering how people could stand them.)

So what’s all the fuss, and does oat bran work as promised? In general, yes, but mainly due to benefits that you can replicate with other foods. Oat bran is very high in fiber, so it makes you feel full and aids in speedy elimination. Oat bran, like oats themselves, also absorbs fats, which is why it’s recommended by doctors to lower cholesterol. While you’re welcome to try oat bran bars and see if you like them, you can get much the same benefit by following my previous advice and eating a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast every day.

5. Olive Oil

How can a fat help you eat less fat? Because olive oil is monounsaturated, making it a healthy part of the endlessly recommended Mediterranean diet. But more specifically because according to research at the University of Irvine, the oleic acid in olive oil is transformed in the small intestine into a compound called OEA (full name oleoylethanolamide) that relieves hunger and suppresses appetite by sending signals to your brain telling it you’re full.

Dress all those healthy salads you’re eating as part of your weight-loss plan with olive oil, and you’ll be doubling the benefit of all those antioxidant-rich veggies. A full analysis of all of the health-boosting benefits of olive oil is available from the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. From forbes.

Weight Loss Not an Easy Figure to Price

Saturday, April 6th, 2013

If you think it’s hard losing those last ten pounds by yourself, imagine being a manager and trying to get a whole group of employees in shape.

That’s the conundrum facing employers today as they struggle with rising rates of obesity and spiraling health care costs. (A study by Gallup found that absenteeism due to obesity and other chronic health problems costs employers $153 billion per year.)

And with a provision in the Affordable Care Act letting companies use a greater share of their insurance payments on incentive programs, more and are more are dangling money in front of employees to induce them to shape up.

That’s all well and good — but making those incentives effective is not so simple. For example, CVS Caremark recently joined the parade of companies tying financial incentives to wellness, telling employees that they need to undergo a “wellness review” or pay an annual penalty of $600. The public reaction was swift — and negative.
Beyonce Shares Her Pregnancy Weight-Loss Secrets
“People are going in and just offering theses blanket cash incentives, but they’re not really taking a step back and figuring out how to do them in an optimal way,” says David Roddenberry, a co-founder of HealthyWage, a company that manages incentive-based weight loss programs for employers.

Roddenberry says CVS is clearly trying to encourage workers to become aware of their health status so they will take steps to improve it, and adds that he has no way to know what impact the program is having. But he warns that while cash incentives work, “you have to be really rigorous about what type of program you’re rolling out.”

(Read more: CNBC: Getting Corporate Wellness Programs Off the Couch)

A new study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine offers some pointers. The researchers tried offering a group of individuals five monthly cash payments of $100 each if they met their weight-loss goals each month.

Then they offered groups of five people – none of whom knew the identities of their fellow members — group monthly incentives of $500. Only the people who met their goal would receive a prize, so if only two people succeeded, each would receive $250.

The difference was clear. After six months, people receiving the group incentives lost an average of 4.6 kilograms, versus 1.7 for the individual prizes. The individual prizes were cheaper, kilo for kilo, but less effective.

Clearly the type of financial incentive you are offered will affect how hard you work at weight loss. But other research suggests there is another, cheaper way to slim down: with friends who don’t let friends stay overweight. Nicholas Christakis, a professor of health care policy, sociology, and medicine at Harvard, has looked at the effect of social networks on health-related conditions like obesity.

He found that “If your friends are obese, your risk of obesity is 45 percent higher,” he said in a TED talk. “If your friends’ friends are obese, your risk of obesity is 25 percent higher.”

The patterns also hold for weight gain, according to Christakis. “If your friend becomes obese, it increases your risk of obesity by about 57 percent in the same given time period.” He has found that weight loss —- and quitting smoking — also tends to spread the same way.

The bottom line: at least when it comes to losing weight, money can’t buy everything. From cnbc.